Module 1: Introduction to Programming

• What is programming?
• Importance of programming languages
• Types of programming languages (Compiled vs. Interpreted, High-Level vs. Low-Level)
• Overview of popular programming languages (Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, etc.)

Module 2: Basics of Programming

• Syntax and structure of a program
• Variables, Data Types, and Operators
• Control flow: Conditional statements (if-else, switch)
• Looping structures (for, while, do-while)

Module 3: Functions and Modular Programming

• Defining and calling functions
• Function parameters and return values
• Scope and lifetime of variables
• Recursion and its applications

Module 4: Data Structures and Algorithms

• Arrays and Lists
• Stacks and Queues
• Linked Lists
• Searching and Sorting Algorithms
• Hashing and Trees

Module 5: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Classes and Objects
• Inheritance and Polymorphism
• Encapsulation and Abstraction
• Constructors and Destructors

Module 6: File Handling and Exception Handling

• Reading and writing files
• Handling different file formats (TXT, CSV, JSON)
• Exception handling (try-catch-finally)
• Error handling best practices

Module 7: Databases and SQL Basics

• Introduction to Databases
• CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
• Connecting programming languages with databases
• SQL vs. NoSQL databases

Module 8: Web Development Basics

• Introduction to Frontend & Backend Development
• HTML, CSS, JavaScript overview
• Introduction to server-side programming (Node.js, PHP, Django, Flask)
• REST APIs and HTTP methods

Module 9: Advanced Topics (Based on Language Choice)

• Multithreading and Concurrency
• Memory Management and Pointers (C/C++)
• Functional Programming Concepts
• GUI Development (Tkinter, JavaFX, etc.)
• Mobile App Development Basics (Swift for iOS, Kotlin for Android)

Module 10: Project Work & Hands-on Experience

• Mini-projects based on real-world applications
• Team-based programming projects
• Debugging and optimization techniques
• Best practices for writing clean and efficient code